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Approaching the One Year Anniversary, Support for the Inflation Reduction Act Remains Strong

New Navigator polling reveals that voters overwhelmingly support the Inflation Reduction Act’s measures to reduce prescription drug and health care costs, with health care provisions being 4 of the 5 most popular items in the landmark bill. An overwhelming 82 percent of voters support capping insulin costs for seniors to $35 per prescription a month, 81 percent support giving Medicare the power to negotiate lower prescription drug prices, 77 percent support capping drug costs at $2,000, and 76 percent support lowering health insurance premiums. Overall, Americans support the Inflation Reduction Act by 43 points (66-23). 

Many of the reforms that have the most public support are also the ones the public is most likely to associate with the Inflation Reduction Act, including Medicare negotiating lower drug prices (81%), capping insulin (79%), and limiting drug costs (73%).

The survey shows that Republicans overwhelmingly support the prescription drug provisions passed by President Biden and Congressional Democrats. Despite Republican lawmakers introducing legislation to repeal these policies, 71% of Republicans support Medicare drug price negotiation and 70% support capping out-of-pocket drug costs for seniors at $2,000 per year.

In response, Protect Our Care Chair Leslie Dach issued the following statement:

“The American people are loud and clear that reducing the cost of health care is their top priority. President Biden and Congressional Democrats are delivering thousands of dollars a year in lower costs for millions of people. Meanwhile, Republicans are continuing their war on health care, promising to overturn the Inflation Reduction Act and supporting Big Pharma’s meritless lawsuits. Once again, Republicans are putting greed above the economic interests of Americans. When will they learn how unpopular their war on health care is with the vast majority of voters?” 

When asked if the Inflation Reduction Act will help families like theirs, a majority of voters (52%) said yes it would. 

This poll not only shows policies that lower health care costs are the most popular, but people also identify the Inflation Reduction Act as a health care bill. 

New Republican Legislation Includes Severe Cuts to HHS, NIH, and the CDC While Eliminating Funding for the Title X Family Planning Program 

Washington DC — Today, House Republicans released legislation that would put the health and well-being of the American people in jeopardy. The radical bill includes cuts to critical health care agencies, including the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The legislation also eliminates funding for the Title X Family Planning Program, which is a lifeline for low-income families across the country for contraception, cancer screenings, and other basic primary and preventive health services. This comes after Republican lawmakers passed legislation to promote junk plans that can discriminate against people with pre-existing conditions. All of these proposals are particularly harmful for communities of color, LGBTQI+, people in rural areas, and other marginalized groups who are more likely to have poorer health and to be living in poverty. In response, Protect Our Care Chair Leslie Dach issued the following statement: 

“Republicans are once again showing us who they are and who they serve. They are not interested in protecting the programs that work to advance our nation’s health care system by lowering costs and improving public health. Instead, they are interested in lining the pockets of Big Pharma and the wealthiest individuals and corporations. Ripping away the Title X Family Planning Program is unconscionable at a time when conservatives have made it harder to get abortion care and as America faces a worsening maternal mortality crisis. If Republicans were serious, they would throw out this reckless, ultra-MAGA plan and prioritize legislation to expand access to affordable care, not gutting the programs that people across the nation depend on.”

Watch the Full Event Here. 

Washington, DC — Today, CMS Deputy Administrator and Director Meena Seshamani, AARP Chief Advocacy Officer/Executive Vice President Nancy LeaMond, and Director of the Brookings Schaeffer Initiative on Health Policy Richard Frank joined Protect Our Care and health care advocates for a roundtable discussing how the Inflation Reduction Act is already delivering prescription drug savings to seniors across the nation. The event follows the Biden-Harris administration’s recent guidance on implementing the Inflation Reduction Act’s Drug Price Negotiation Program. 

This fall Medicare will begin to negotiate drug prices for some of the most costly drugs covered under Medicare Part D. Protect Our Care recently released a new report that provides a detailed look at five drugs that may be eligible for the first round of negotiation, underscoring the importance of finally allowing Medicare to negotiate lower drug prices.

Seniors are already saving money as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act’s insulin copay cap and no-cost recommended vaccinations. The law has also reined in Big Pharma’s greed by requiring a rebate from drug companies that hike prices exceeding inflation. Soon, out-of-pocket costs will be capped at $2,000 annually for everyone who relies on Medicare, saving nearly 19 million people with Medicare an average of $400 annually. 

“A theme of everything that we’re doing in Medicare is to put the more than 64 million people who rely on our programs front and center,” said Dr. Meena Seshamani, the Deputy Administrator & Director, the Center for Medicare, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. “It is a very exciting time for us to be able to implement the new drug law. This is about enabling people to access the innovative therapies they need. Through the drug price negotiation process, we are putting people at the center and thinking about the real-world impact of these treatments. Being able to further that conversation will really advance health in our country.”

“It’s very hard to overstate how monumental the Inflation Reduction Act, specifically the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program, is for older Americans,” said Nancy LeaMond, Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer/Executive Vice President at AARP. “This issue is deeply personal for families and impacts their day-to-day lives. We hear every single day how important it is, through our call center, through our meetings across the country, and with our members. The number one reason someone doesn’t fill a prescription is because they can’t afford to. The Inflation Reduction Act was a terrific step forward but we all have a lot to do to help with implementation and to continue to move forward.”

“The Inflation Reduction Act was crafted in a way that paid a tremendous amount of heed to concerns about innovation,” said Dr. Richard Frank, Director of the Brookings Schaeffer Initiative on Health Policy. “Nothing gets negotiated until it’s been out in the market for either nine or 13 years. Think about the types of drugs that are likely to be negotiated, which have been making $400 or $500 million a year for nine or 13 years. The chances of them not having the opportunity to recover their investments at a reasonable rate of return is vanishingly small. The narratives the industry is giving in the courtrooms and on the Hill are different from their narratives on Wall Street.”

“I was diagnosed with inflammatory arthritis and complex auto-immune problems, and now every three months, I spend between $1200 and $1500 out-of-pocket for my prescriptions,” said Sandra Klassen, patient storyteller from Fairfax County, Virginia. “My doctor wants me to try Rinvoq but on Medicare Part D, it will cost me $1300 dollars out-of-pocket a month – which is far too much since I’m retired and on a fixed income. The Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program provides hope that eventually my expensive prescription costs will be substantially reduced.”

“Millions of seniors are counting on the successful implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act’s Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program. We know that seniors have struggled with high drug costs for far too long, and the Inflation Reduction Act is bringing much-needed relief,” ​​said Protect Our Care Chair Leslie Dach. “Many of the manufacturers of drugs likely to be eligible for negotiation have exploited the patent system to thwart generic competition and keep their prices high. They’ve made billions in profits while spending tens of millions of dollars on lobbyists and offshoring their profits to avoid U.S. taxes. Now, they’re suing to protect their profits and prevent the negotiation program from going into effect. Fortunately, the Biden administration is committed to helping seniors afford their life-saving medications while ending unchecked drug company greed.”

Washington, DC — Today, the Biden administration announced important new executive actions to lower health care costs and protect people with pre-existing conditions. In a speech later today, President Biden is expected to highlight new actions to eliminate surprise medical bills and limit junk insurance plans that do not need to cover people with pre-existing conditions like asthma, cancer, and diabetes. He will also give an update on the administration’s existing work to lower prescription drug costs after  HHS released a new report showing that nearly 19 million people with Medicare will save an average of $400 thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act’s $2,000 annual cost caps alone. In response, Protect Our Care Chair Leslie Dach issued the following statement: 

“President Biden is committed to lowering health care costs for the American people and protecting millions with pre-existing conditions. By signing the Inflation Reduction Act into law, President Biden finally lowered prescription drug costs after a decades-long battle with Big Pharma and their Republican allies. As we speak, the administration is working tirelessly to implement a core provision of the Inflation Reduction Act giving Medicare the power to negotiate lower prices for some of the most expensive and popular medications on the market. Combined with these efforts to eliminate surprise medical bills and limit junk plans, millions of people will see better health care thanks to President Biden.

“The contrast between President Biden’s record and the Republican war on health care could not be clearer. Republicans are siding with big drug companies to take away Medicare’s power to negotiate lower prices, and they have pledged to do everything in their power to protect drug companies’ outrageous profits at the expense of patients. Republicans in the House have also passed bills to gut protections for pre-existing conditions and take Medicaid away from millions. Unfortunately, the Republican war on health care is back with a vengeance.”

Background:

President Biden Health Care Accomplishments Tracker

Last week, more than 300 experts and groups signed onto briefs calling for the Fifth Circuit to protect the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) no-cost preventive care provision relied on by 150 million Americans. The briefs include leading patient and provider groups, legal and public health experts, organized labor, and more — including the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the American Medical Association, the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, the American Lung Association, the American Cancer Society, AARP, SEIU, the American Public Health Association and 24 state attorneys general. Protect Our Care joined a brief with 16 other advocacy groups warning that if Judge Reed O’Connor’s ruling stands, the consequences for patients would be devastating.

In March, District Judge Reed O’Connor in Braidwood Management v. Becerra struck down a provision of the ACA that requires insurers to cover lifesaving preventive services without cost sharing. Braidwood is a politically-driven effort to dismantle the ACA, brought by longtime foes of abortion rights, women’s health, LGBTQI+ rights, and affordable health care. Judge O’Connor is the same judge who ruled in 2018 that the ACA should be overturned.

Judge O’Connor’s order in Braidwood applied nationwide. Earlier this month, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals granted a partial stay pending appeal in Braidwood Management v. Becerra, protecting free preventive care for 150 million Americans as the case moves through the courts. 

The ACA elimination of costs for lifesaving screenings and services saved countless lives, improved health outcomes, reduced disparities in care, and cut consumer health care costs for more than 150 million people. Guaranteed no-cost coverage of preventive services, including screenings for chronic disease, is critical to ensuring everyone has access to the same quality health care, no matter where they live or the color of their skin. 

Protect Our Care and 16 Other Health Advocacy Groups Submit Amicus Brief to Protect No-Cost Preventive Coverage. “The District Court’s ruling would explicitly eliminate the no-cost coverage requirement for all preventive services that USPTSF has recommended with an “A” or “B” rating since 2010 (and will recommend in the future), thereby decimating affordable access to evidence-based services that protect the health of millions of Americans. Even modest out-of-pocket costs reduce utilization of health care services. For instance, higher levels of cost-sharing negatively affect prescription drug adherence. Poor medication adherence in turn causes higher rates of mortality, hospitalization, and complications, all of which increase costs for consumers as well as other payers in the healthcare ecosystem. The harmful effects of taking away coverage requirements and cost-sharing prohibitions for services recommended after 2010 would compound over time, as the recommendations in place at that time become more and more out of date. As new preventive services and drugs are introduced and adopted, even those recommended by the USPSTF’s medical experts would be covered only at the discretion of insurers and employers. The services to which the ACA requirements apply would not reflect current evidence and best practices, affecting patient care and safety.” [6/27/23]

The HIV Medicine Association (HIVMA) and the National Alliance of State and Territorial AIDS Directors (NASTAD) File a Friend-of-the-Court Brief Urging the Reversal of the 5th Circuit’s Preventive Care Ban. “Make no mistake: the District Court’s decision, and the resulting re-imposition of cost-sharing for PrEP, will cause tens of thousands of new but preventable HIV infections, erode or even reverse progress to date, and undermine public health efforts to end the HIV epidemic. The consequences to individual health are profound as well. Even with effective antiretroviral treatment, people diagnosed with HIV today have an incurable and highly stigmatized health condition that also increases the risk of other life-threatening diseases.” [6/28/23]

A Coalition of 24 State Attorneys General File an Amicus Brief to Protect Preventive Health Care. “In addition to directly harming millions of state residents by reviving financial barriers to obtaining preventive care, an injunction enjoining all or part of the preventive services provision would hamstring the amici States’ ability to protect their residents’ health and welfare. [F]ederal regulation of insurance coverage is a critical supplement to… state efforts because the States cannot, under federal law, mandate insurance requirements for a large category of insurance plans and because the States rely on federal guidance even when they are able to mandate specific coverage. Eliminating the preventive services provision would thus deprive the States of an important mechanism for facilitating uniform and comprehensive access to preventive care.” [6/29/23]

More Than 100 Public Health Deans, Scholars and Advocates Joined The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and , American Public Health Association, and Public Health Advocates In AnSubmit Amicus Brief to Protect Access to Preventive Care. “The district court’s decision eliminates this requirement nationwide for dozens of life-saving services recommended by the USPSTF—every preventive service specified after the enactment of the ACA in 2010. Without the ACA’s requirement, some companies and insurers will re-impose cost-sharing. Some may eliminate coverage completely. It is certain that without cost-free coverage, many Americans will not use these services: studies consistently demonstrate that when people are required to pay part of the cost of preventive care, they often do not obtain it. That will lead to more serious illnesses and even deaths among the individuals deprived of coverage. It also will affect Americans more broadly, because many of the covered services prevent and treat illnesses that, if not detected and treated, can be spread among the population generally.” [6/27/23]

The HIV+Hepatitis Policy Institute and 24 Other HIV and Hepatitis Organizations File Brief in Support of U.S. Government Protecting Preventive Care. “The district court’s decision to invalidate USPSTF’s recommendations, including PrEP access, based on a fundamental misunderstanding of HIV transmission, risks upending decades of progress in the fight against a serious, life-threatening condition. In the 42 years since HIV was first identified, we have made near-miraculous strides in reducing deaths, severity of symptoms, and transmission. It is now possible for people living with HIV to live long, full lives due to improvements in the detection, treatment, and prevention of HIV. Collectively, these components represent a continuum of care.33 When any one component is weakened, the risk of transmission increases.34 Studies show that people who know their HIV-positive status play an active role in reducing HIV transmission.35 Testing is the only way to determine HIV status.” [6/23/23]

The American Cancer Society, The AIDS Institute, and Other Patient Groups Representing Millions Files Brief in Support of the DOJ’s Defense of the Affordable Care Act. “Eliminating mandatory coverage without cost sharing for the preventive blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and other screenings related to cardiovascular diseases would reduce patient access, meaning risk factors for heart disease would increasingly go undetected. Such circumstances would prevent patients from managing their risk factors and reducing their risk of developing heart disease. Adding costs to routine preventive services… would cause patients to choose between treating a current illness or trying to prevent new ones. Studies relevant to the diseases that are the focus of amici’s efforts show USPSTF-, ACIP-, and HRSA-recommended preventive services also reduce costs for individuals and the U.S. health system.” [6/27/23]

American Lung Association and a Dozen Other Nonprofits File Amicus Curiae to Defend Preventive Care Access. “[V]ast numbers of people have relied on the ACA’s guarantee of cost-free coverage for preventive services, with about 60 percent of insured Americans—roughly 100 million people—utilizing such services in 2018. By unsettling this guarantee and allowing insurers to impose costsharing requirements for—or decline to cover—services that received Task Force recommendations following the ACA’s enactment, the district court’s remedy put millions of patients at risk of losing cost-free access to critical care and compromised clinical efforts to control cancer, reduce the spread of disease, and address other public-health concerns.” [6/27/23] 

National Health Law Program Files Amicus Brief Warning of Braidwood’s Profound Harmful Consequences for Individuals and Families on Medicaid. “Medicaid’s scope of benefits is designed to ensure that enrollees have coverage for critical health services. [S]tates must cover certain services and have the option to cover others. Medicaid coverage of preventive services could be jeopardized if the Court affirms the lower court or upholds Braidwood’s challenge to the PSTF’s authority to recommend preventive services and ACIP’s authority to recommend vaccines. Medicaid Act coverage of adults’ preventive services and vaccines is tied to PSTF and ACIP recommendations. Thus, the Court’s decision could affect this coverage in the future, leading states to reduce coverage or charge cost sharing for preventive services that… are unquestionably benefiting low-income adults. If Braidwood’s claim to nullify ACIP-recommended vaccines succeeds, it could lead to coverage disruptions for children in low-income families who have health coverage through Medicaid and no other means of obtaining potentially lifesaving immunizations.” [6/27/23]

HIV Drug Manufacturer Gilead Sciences Submits Amicus Brief in Support of Defendants. “For all groups, a reduction in the HIV transmission rate is an unqualified good—it means better health outcomes, a reduction in the medical expense associated with treating HIV and the other chronic conditions associated with the virus, and progress toward ending a decades-long epidemic. Despite all of this, the district court entered a nationwide injunction that categorically precludes the government from maintaining or enforcing the coverage mandate for PrEP and the associated preventive services—not just against the plaintiffs, but against any employer or health insurance plan in the United States. [P]ermitting insurers to reimpose cost sharing for preventive services recommended by USPSTF would exacerbate [racial and ethnic] inequalities by placing another barrier between PrEP and the individuals who could benefit most from the medication and related testing, monitoring, and counseling.” [6/27/23]

The Service Employees International Union Files Amicus Brief in Support of Their Physician Members. “As borne out by the experiences of SEIU’s physician members, the mandate to make preventive care available at no cost has saved lives, and the district court’s decision, by reducing access to that care, will negatively affect millions of Americans’ health. Yet the district court, in flagrant disregard of the governing legal standards, failed even to address or acknowledge the significant negative effects its judgment will have on millions of non-parties. The district court’s judgment also interferes with the statutory and due process rights of non-party employees and their families, and for that additional reason should be reversed.” [6/27/23]

The American Medical Association and 16 Other Medical Groups File Brief to Defend Preventive Services. “For the reasons that the government explains, the decision… regarding USPSTF services is wrong on the law and should be reversed on the merits. At minimum, this Court should reverse the nationwide injunction that the district court issued. The district court’s holding with respect to Task Force services—and, crucially, its imposition of a nationwide injunction rather than plaintiff-specific relief—jeopardizes coverage of preventive services that plaintiffs never suggested injure them in any way. Such a decision would allow insurers nationwide to reimpose cost-sharing requirements on millions of Americans. In other words, it would allow insurers to charge their enrollees—amici’s patients—for mammograms, colonoscopies, and other services at will.” [6/27/23]

Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation Submits Brief to Protect Access to Breast Cancer Preventive Services. “[B]y removing cost-sharing for these preventive care measures, the passage of the ACA is associated with increases in both (a) genetic testing and (b) access to Medicaid‐financed prescriptions for breast cancer hormonal therapies (at least within Medicaid expansion States). The ACA’s preventive care coverage has even helped cancer survivors obtain necessary care. The district court held unlawful ‘[a]ll agency action taken to implement or enforce the preventive care coverage requirements in response to an ‘A’ or ‘B’ recommendation by the [USPSTF] on or after March 23, 2010.’” [6/27/23]

The AARP Files Amicus Brief Outlining the Risks to Seniors That Could Come from Braidwood’s Ruling. “[T]he District Court held that all actions taken to implement or enforce the preventive care coverage requirements for the services recommended by USPSTF on or after the passage of the ACA were unlawful. This breathtaking universal remedy was in error because the District Court failed to consider the harm such a remedy would cause. First, the District Court failed to consider the value of these services to millions of Americans. In particular, more than half of the USPSTF recommendations at issue directly benefit the health and wellbeing of older adults ages 50-64, people who do not yet qualify for Medicare. Second, the District Court ignored the importance of providing preventive care with no cost sharing. Among older adults, access to preventive care and utilization of preventive services has increased because of the ACA’s elimination of cost barriers. Likewise, by increasing access, the preventive services at issue here have helped mitigate health disparities. Finally, the District Court did not account for the significant negative consequences to the health and financial security of Americans, including older adults, if the District Court’s universal remedy is left in place. For these reasons, and for those described in Section III of the DefendantsAppellants brief, reversal of the Court’s universal remedy is warranted.” [6/27/23]

A Group of 49 Bipartisan Economic and Social Science Scholars File Brief Warning of Consequences to Braidwood Ruling. “The ACA’s Preventive Services Provision reflects decades of health economics research regarding the advantages and drawbacks of cost-sharing. Studies consistently demonstrate that individuals seek out fewer health care services, across the spectrum of care, in response to cost-sharing. A recent survey found that 60 percent of adults in employer plans who either had high out-of-pocket costs or deductibles relative to their income reported not obtaining needed health care due to cost. Preventive care provides the quintessential example of a category of health care services that requires economic incentives to influence optimal consumer behavior. For the reasons set forth in this brief, preventive services provide substantial economic benefits. If consumers no longer have access to preventive services without cost-sharing, they will predictably use fewer of those services, not only damaging their own health, personal finances, and long-term productivity but also increasing the costs imposed on our national system of health care financing, which substantially relies on government payers.” [6/27/23]

Blue Cross Blue Shield Files Brief Against the 5th Circuit Ruling of Braidwood. “Before ordering permanent equitable relief—especially on a nationwide basis—the district court was obligated to consider whether any such relief would be in the public interest. It did not do so. If it had performed that analysis, it would have encountered overwhelming evidence that the Preventive Services Mandate has greatly improved the accessibility of essential coverage, and that rolling it back would have the opposite effect, causing enormous disruption for patients, health plans, and healthcare providers. Indeed, immense amounts of research, reporting, and analysis confirm that the Preventive Services Mandate has been an enormous policy success, and that the public interest strongly favors maintaining it. Because the district court erred in failing to consider the public interest, this Court should vacate the district court’s remedial order.” [6/27/23]

The American Hospital Association and 4 Other Hospital Groups File Brief in Support of the DOJ’s Defense. “The District Court’s order, which inhibits access without cost-sharing to certain preventive-care services, will have a profound, negative impact on patients across the country. For instance, the District Court’s order will adversely affect pregnant and postpartum women. Under the ACA and current recommendations of the Task Force, eligible women can receive free screenings for perinatal depression and other preventive services. The District Court’s decision also will remove the guarantee of other costfree preventive services for adults and children. These services include anxiety screenings for children and adolescents, which have become increasingly important in recent years due to the negative mental health impacts of the COVID19 pandemic and social media on children. The adverse health impacts of the District Court’s decision will be significant because patients typically do not seek preventive care if there is even a modest financial barrier.” [6/27/23]

Washington, DC — Today, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released revised guidance laying out the rules of the road for selecting and negotiating lower prices for prescription drugs, delivering on the Biden-Harris Administration’s historic accomplishment of finally allowing Medicare to negotiate lower prescription drug prices. This comes as the pharmaceutical industry is filing multiple lawsuits in an attempt to halt the program and protect its profits. Read Protect Our Care’s new report “Why Medicare Needs the Power to Negotiate for Lower Drug Costs: Outrageous Prices, Greed, and Patent Exploitation” here. 

In response, Protect Our Care Director of Policy Programs Andrea Harris issued the following statement:

“Today the Biden administration took a major step forward in lowering health care costs for millions of seniors by taking on Big Pharma and finalizing the process for Medicare to negotiate for lower prescription drug prices. The revised guidance further demonstrates the administration’s commitment to a transparent and fair negotiation program that will engage the public and manufacturers, support the development of innovative drugs, and ensure lower prices reflect the drug’s benefit to patients.

“Americans are suffering from Big Pharma’s greed while they pay up to four times more for the same drugs as people in other countries. Thanks to Democrats in Congress and President Biden, the Inflation Reduction Act’s Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program will finally end the era of pharmaceutical companies’ unchecked power.” 

Background:

Thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act, seniors are already saving money as a result of the law’s $35 monthly insulin copay cap and no-cost vaccinations. Now, the Biden administration is taking the first step to implement the Inflation Reduction Act’s Medicare negotiation provision to drive down prices of some of the most popular and expensive drugs on the market. This progress is particularly important for seniors of color and people with disabilities, who experience health disparities in part because they are more likely to have limited access to affordable drugs. Seniors who are more likely to live in rural areas and LGBTQI+ seniors who experience greater levels of poverty and worse health outcomes will also benefit from this law.

Pharma is Fear-Mongering by Claiming Medicare Negotiation Harms Innovation

Pharmaceutical companies and their Republican allies are relying on decades-old arguments that any attempt to regulate prices will harm the innovation of new drugs. These claims are blatantly false. Big Pharma is simply trying to preserve the status quo where Americans pay up to four times more for prescription drugs than people in other countries while they continue to rake in outsized profits. 

Read more: FACT SHEET: Big Drug Companies Have Been Ripping Us Off For Years And Now Are Trying To Protect Their Profits With Scare Tactics, Lobbyists, And Lies